基于Volterra级数分析的半导体激光器非线性模型

根据非线性系统Volterra级数分析理论建立了半导体激光器的非线性模型.半导体激光器由本征激光器与寄生网络级联而成.本征激光器的非线性传递函数利用谐波输入法从速率方程得到,而寄生网络的非线性传递函数由影响其非线性的主要因素决定.在此基础上利用非线性系统的级联关系得到半导体激光器的非线性传递函数,并利用模型计算了半导体激光器的二次谐波、三次谐波和三阶交调失真.计算结果显示,在宽频范围内模型计算结果与仿真结果接近,且寄生网络对于激光器非线性的影响随频率升高而逐渐加大.通过比较Volterra模型与直接仿真之间的误差随输入信号功率的变化趋势可看出Volterra模型更加适用于分析弱非线性系统.所建立的模型有助于半导体激光器的器件表征与射频光传输系统的设计.     

Nd~(3+)∶KLa(MoO_4)_2激光晶体的光谱特性分析

采用中频感应提拉法生长出了Nd3+∶KLa(MoO4)2单晶,测试其室温下非偏振吸收光谱、荧光发射光谱.805 nm处吸收峰半峰宽10 nm,吸收截面为3.74×10-20cm2.主荧光发射峰位于1 059.45 nm处,荧光寿命160.6μs.利用Judd-Ofelt理论计算出J-O强度参数Ωt(t=2,4,6)及自发辐射概率、荧光分支比、辐射寿命、荧光量子效率及受激发射截面等参数.     

基于改进DBSCAN算法的激光雷达车辆探测方法

结合车辆行驶的实际环境,提出了一种基于改进DBSCAN快速聚类算法的激光雷达车辆探测方法.建立激光雷达与摄像机传感器坐标与车辆坐标之间的转换模型,进行数据融合,通过改进DBSCAN算法对雷达数据进行去噪声和聚类处理,根据车辆在激光雷达探测中的形状特征模型进行形状匹配,实时完成车辆探测,并将探测结果投影至图像上.实车实验结果证明,改进的DBSCAN算法在车辆探测应用中具有良好的准确性和实时性.     

Optical homogeneity of ADP crystals from rapid growth

ADP (NH₄H₂PO₄) crystals were grown through the traditional method and rapid growth technology. The optical homogeneity of rapid grown ADP crystals was analyzed by laser interferometry and X-ray topography. Laser interferometry revealed sector boundaries at which optical homogeneity decreased dramatically. The main defects that seriously reduced the optical homogeneity of the rapid grown ADP crystal were sector boundaries, growth bands and inclusions. The concentration of Fe and Cr impurities was tested by a plasma emission spectrometer. It was found that the preferential incorporation of metallic impurities into the prismatic faces resulted in high density of growth bands and inclusions, thus reducing optical homogeneity of the prismatic sector.     

Research on the technology of femtosecond laser micromachining based on image edge tracing

Aiming at fabrication of complex microstructures and micro-patterns, a kind of femtosecond laser micromachining technology based on the BMP image edge tracing was proposed. We introduced the general principle of this technology and discussed the implementation of the machining paths extraction, optimization, tracing and the feedback of the machining procession in detail. On the basis of this technology, control software for femtosecond laser micromachining was developed. Furthermore, we have accomplished the fabrication of complicated two-dimensional (2D) micro-patterns on a copper thin film. The results indicate that this technology can be used for digital control micromachining of complex patterns or microstructures at micron and submicron scales by femtosecond laser.     

Partial melting of the dry mafic continental crust: Implications for petrogenesis of C-type adakites

C-type adakites have been commonly considered as a result of partial melting of the mafic lower continental crust (LCC) at high pressure, as supported by high P-T experiments on hydrous basalts. However, because the mafic eclogitic LCC is generally dry, experiments on water-bearing materials cannot be used to constrain the melting processes of the dry mafic LCC. Due to the lack of systematic melting experimental studies on dry mafic rocks at crustal pressures, MELTs software was applied to simulating melting of the dry mafic LCC at 1–2 GPa. Comparison of model results with experimental data indicates that, when melting degree is greater than 20%, melts from the dry mafic LCC at 1–3 GPa cannot produce the C-type adakitic melt with high SiO₂ content (~70%). Although the limited experimental results about dry mafic rock melting at 1–2 GPa in the literature suggest that low degree melting (<10%) cannot produce silicic melt either, MELTs software simulation shows that, at pressure >1.8 GPa, low-degree melting can produce dacitic melt with high K₂O/Na₂O (~1) if SiO₂ content of the melt is controlled by residual garnet. Furthermore, the simulation also suggests that, if pressure is <1.8 GPa, abundant plagioclase (plg) in the residual phase may decrease SiO₂ content in the melt to below 62%, much lower than that of the C-type adakites observed in eastern China. Given the high P-T conditions required to produce melts with high SiO₂ and extremely low HREE contents, such melts could easily be contaminated by other crustal-derived melts, implying that the C-type adakites from eclogite melting could be less commonly observed in the outcrops than previously believed. Besides the interpretation that garnet fractionates Sr, Y, and REE, high Sr/Y and La/Yb could be also produced by multiple ways such as inheriting the source features and fractional crystallizing clinopyroxene (cpx). Therefore, it may be problematic using high Sr/Y and La/Yb as criteria to identify adakites. Instead, REE patterns with strong depletion of HREE relative to MREE (e.g. high Gd/Yb) could be a better parameter to identify the role of garnet and thus adakites. Finally, geochemical models based on MELTs simulation indicate that Eu anomaly cannot be simply used to constrain the role of plg in magmatism because Eu anomaly in the melt is a function of source characteristics, oxygen fugacity (fO₂) of magmatic systems, and plg/mafic minerals mode ratio.     

Al3Ti和TiC/Al3Ti激光熔覆涂层的高温氧化和浸泡腐蚀性能

采用激光熔覆技术在铝合金表面制备了Al3Ti金属间化合物和TiC颗粒增强Al3Ti基复合材料涂层,对比分析了两种涂层的高温氧化和浸泡腐蚀性能。结果表明:在稍低于铝合金熔点(600℃)循环氧化70h后,两种涂层均没有明显的氧化增重,显示出较强的抗氧化性。氧化温度为900℃时,涂层的氧化增重呈抛物线规律增长,且复合材料涂层的抗氧化性低于Al3Ti涂层。在NaCl质量分数为3.5%的溶液中浸泡15天后,复合材料涂层的腐蚀程度最轻,涂层中的硬质相Al3Ti和TiC抑制了点蚀的扩展,但两种涂层均提高了铝合金的抗腐蚀性能。     

Dynamic model and simulation of aseismatic system about laser gyro strapdown inertial measure assembly based on MSTMM

The precision of the laser gyro used in tactical missiles is poor because of dithering frequency,actuating by vibration,shock and overload in dynamical environment.This paper introduces the transfer matrix method of the multibody system(MSTMM),establishes the dynamic model of the laser gyro strapdown inertial measure assembly aseismatic system,and analyzes the precision affected by dithering of the laser gyro and shocking of the tactical missile.And the dynamic response of the laser gyro strapdown inertial measure assembly aseismatic system is obtained by simulating the multibody system model.The simulation result indicates a theoretical idea to design the vibration isolation for the laser gyro strapdown inertial measure assembly.     

激光超声无损检测技术研究

阐述了激光超声技术的产生机理,重点介绍了激光超声的热弹效应,探讨了激光超声检测技术的检测系统及其在工业发展中的应用前景,并对其激发原理进行了研究。     

地面三维激光扫描建模精度研究

历史建筑三维模型重建是当前研究的一个热点.以某优秀历史建筑为例,分别对其进行全站仪CAD建模与地面三维激光扫描建模.首先阐述了两种建模方式的流程,并对不同建模方法进行对比分析,指出两者各自的优缺点;然后通过对两种建模方法得到模型的点位误差、几何体误差、整体模型中误差等不同方面进行分析研究,探讨地面激光扫描仪应用于大型建筑建模中能达到的精度,以及适应的场合.试验结果表明,相对于CAD建模方法,扫描建模方法具有快速、高效,模型精度较高等优点,并保留了建筑物细部特征,但其后期数据处理自动化程度不高.